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The Merck Manual of Health & Aging offers the following strategies for avoiding caregiver burnout:


  • Learn about the cause, symptoms, and course of the person’s condition. Anticipate changes.
  • Let the older person make his own decisions and solve problems if he is able. Set limits to the amount of assistance offered if necessary.
  • Avoid taking an older person’s anger, frustration, or difficult behaviors personally. These behaviors may be symptoms of a disorder such as dementia.
  • Avoid arguments.
  • Delegate responsibilities and ask other family members and friends to help whenever possible.
  • Ask for help from trustworthy family member, friends, or neighbors. Be explicit but reasonable about expectations. Avoid criticism as long as the person helping is responsible.
  • Discuss feelings and experiences with others, either informally or through a support group.
  • Eat and exercise regularly, and schedule regular time for relaxing, enjoyable activities.
  • Obtain information about the older person’s resources; avoid depleting personal finances.
  • Consider day care or respite care before the burden of isolation or of caregiving grows too great. Remember that assisted living facilities and nursing homes may be the best option.